On April 6, the international crude oil futures market fell sharply. The settlement price of the main contract of us WTI crude oil futures was US $96.23/barrel, down US $5.73 or 5.6%; The settlement price of the main contract of Brent crude oil futures was US $101.07/barrel, down US $5.73 or 5.6%. The minutes of the Fed meeting sent a hawk signal that the strengthening of the US dollar is expected to heat up. More importantly, major oil consuming countries said they would release a large number of crude oil reserves, and the tightening of supply is expected to ease. Oil prices remain under pressure.
Minutes of the Fed’s radical interest rate hike
On Wednesday, the minutes of the March monetary policy meeting released by the Federal Reserve showed that Fed officials had reached a consensus on the pace of reducing the balance sheet, that is, it may be appropriate to reduce the balance sheet by up to $95 billion a month, and opened the door to raising interest rates by 50 basis points. Once the news was released, the capital market generally shook and the three major stock indexes generally fell. The US dollar strengthened and risk assets such as crude oil were dragged down.
International Energy Agency (IEA) releases reserves on a large scale to ease supply pressure
The director of the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Wednesday that after the United States announced the 180 million barrel oil release plan last week, IEA Member States agreed to release another 60 million barrels of oil reserves in order to curb the rise of oil prices. This is the second time that the United States and IEA members will coordinate the release of oil reserves in a month, which means that more than 1 million barrels of crude oil will be put on the market every day in the next six months. The pressure on crude oil supply is expected to ease in the short term.
Where will oil prices go in the future?
The main logic of the future oil price trend is still the evolution of the situation in Russia and Ukraine. The main factor affecting oil prices is still the tightening of supply caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The sanctions imposed by European and American countries on Russia are almost full, and the market estimates may lead to a reduction of 2-3 million barrels of Russian oil exports. In early April, Europe also tried to increase sanctions against Russia. If the sanctions are further upgraded, Russia’s oil supply will further decline and the supply gap may continue to expand. Considering that the United States announced the release of 180 million barrels at the end of March, plus 60 million barrels in other Member States, with an average daily increment of 1.3 million barrels / day, it is also difficult to make up for the reduction of Russia affected by the sanctions. As long as the war between Russia and Ukraine continues, it is difficult to cancel the sanctions, and the tightening of supply trend in the future will still be good for oil prices.
In addition, the organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC +) have always been cautious in increasing production. OPEC + increased production by only 90000 barrels / day in March. The latest meeting on March 31 was still to implement the previous gradual production increase mode and release production capacity at the rate of 432000 barrels / day. With regard to OPEC + policy, on the one hand, due to the expectation of high oil prices, the organization’s willingness to increase production has always been weak. In addition, there are some practical difficulties in increasing OPEC + production. For example, the unrest in some member countries such as Kazakhstan and Libya also increases the difficulty of increasing production. Overall, OPEC is also difficult to bring substantial benefits to the supply pattern in the future.
On the demand side, the main tone of sustained economic recovery has not changed. After the liberalization of restrictions in Europe and the United States, the traffic demand is still in a period of growth. In particular, the aviation flight volume in Europe and the United States is rapidly returning to normal, which has promoted the recovery of aviation coal demand. The operating rate of refineries in the United States also continued to rise. As of the week of March 27, the operating rate of refineries increased from 91.1% to 92.1%. Domestic demand has been suppressed to a certain extent due to the impact of public health events, but this is only a short-term impact. Globally, demand still shows an increasing trend, and the growth rate is expected to slow down. In the long run, economic recovery will bring oil price demand back to the level before the epidemic. The crude oil analyst of business agency believes that the oil price is still disturbed by the news in the short term and intensifies the shock, but the medium and long term will continue to maintain a strong market due to the positive impact of supply and demand fundamentals.