In July, the domestic liquid ammonia market fell sharply, down 23.0%. Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu and other regions fell significantly, with a decline of more than 1000 yuan. Market supply increased significantly. However, there is no change in downstream demand, and agricultural demand is weak. Lower downstream prices, terminal prices have also declined. According to the monitoring of business agency, as of July 28, the current quotation range of liquid ammonia in Shandong is 3400-3600 yuan / ton.
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Supply side
On the supply side, this month, the overall ammonia release in many places in China generally increased compared with last month, and the overall supply pressure increased. With the change of CO production units of some manufacturers in the middle of the month, the output is limited and the ammonia output is significantly increased. Anhui power rationing ended, and the output of liquid ammonia increased. In addition, the operating rates of many manufacturers in Shandong, Shanxi and other regions are concentrated, and the centralized reduction of prices stimulates shipments, resulting in abundant supply of goods in the market. Recently, the amount of ammonia is still recovering. Therefore, the surplus caused by the short-term surge in liquid ammonia supply is the biggest killer of price.
Cost side
The upstream coal price fluctuated downward, falling by 3.04% this month. The high coal price squeezed the downstream profits. However, at the same time, the state regulated the coal price and guided the coal price to return to a reasonable range. The downstream cost pressure is still large. At present, the downstream liquid ammonia has suffered a heavy decline, and the manufacturer’s profits have been significantly squeezed. The price of natural gas rose slightly this month, which eased the cost pressure of gas head enterprises. According to the monitoring of the business agency, LNG rose by 2.22% this month.
Demand side
In the end, domestic demand has entered the traditional off-season. According to the monitoring of business society, urea fell by 22.16% in July, and the fundamentals of urea supply and demand are unbalanced. On the one hand, the domestic urea supply remains abundant, while a small amount of domestic agricultural demand is difficult to support the overall situation. Superimposed on the bad export, the obvious decline of urea export volume and other reasons, the urea price has been falling again and again. The inventory level is also negative. Urea inventories in various regions are significantly higher. Under the pressure of inventory, urea enterprises continue to reduce prices and clear inventories. Urea fluctuated downward throughout the month.
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From the above figure, it can be seen from the price comparison chart of urea and liquid ammonia that the trend of liquid ammonia and urea is basically the same, and the two resonate downward, with sharp declines. At present, the price difference remains at a reasonable level.
From the above figure, the liquid ammonia industrial chain showed a weak performance in July, with relatively strong cost performance. The prices of coal and natural gas were still high, bringing great pressure on the downstream. Due to the weakening of seasonal demand, liquid ammonia and downstream products such as urea (-21.16%) and ammonium chloride (-21.88%) fell strongly.
Aftermarket forecast
The business agency believes that in the short term, the contradiction between supply and demand in the domestic ammonia market is still prominent, the entire chemical industry is depressed, and the general environment of sluggish downstream demand has suppressed the market. In addition, the export policy of chemical fertilizer has not been liberalized yet, and the domestic reservoir pressure has only increased. Recently, although enterprises in Henan, Hubei, Shanxi and other places have entered the maintenance period, a large number of units have resumed production in the same period, and the supply pressure is still in the later stage. It is expected that the market will run empty, which does not rule out the possibility that the ammonia price will continue to fall.
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