On December 21, the Information Office of the State Council released the white paper “China’s energy development in the new era” and held a press conference to introduce the relevant information. The white paper points out that China’s energy development has made historic achievements in the new era, which provides important support for serving high-quality economic development, winning the battle against poverty and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
Remarkable achievements in energy revolution
The white paper points out that China has unswervingly promoted the energy revolution, made major changes in the way of energy production and utilization, and made historic achievements in energy development. The energy production and consumption structure has been continuously optimized, the energy utilization efficiency has been significantly improved, the energy consumption conditions for production and living have been significantly improved, and the energy security guarantee ability has been continuously enhanced, which has provided important support for serving the high-quality development of the economy, winning the battle of poverty alleviation and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
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China’s energy policy presents the following new features: first, it adheres to the people’s center, always puts people’s energy use in the first place, and strengthens energy universal services; second, it adheres to the clean and low-carbon orientation, speeds up the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, and increases the proportion of clean energy and non fossil energy consumption; third, it adheres to the core position of innovation, speeds up the pace of independent innovation of energy science and technology, and promotes energy The fourth is to promote development through reform, build a high standard energy market system, and constantly release market vitality; fifth, adhere to the construction of a community of shared future for mankind, deepen global energy governance cooperation, accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of global energy, and build a clean and beautiful world.
In the new era, China’s energy development has made historic achievements. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, great changes have taken place in China’s energy production and utilization mode, basically forming a multi wheel driven stable energy supply system, comprehensively promoting energy conservation, and supporting an average annual growth of 7% of the national economy with an average annual growth of 2.8% in energy consumption. Clean energy accounted for 23.4% of the total energy consumption, an increase of 8.9% over 2012. The cumulative installed capacity of hydropower, wind power and solar power generation ranked first in the world. A complete industrial chain of clean energy equipment manufacturing has been established to support the development and utilization of clean energy. China’s carbon emission intensity in 2019 is 48.1% lower than that in 2005, and the target of 40% – 45% reduction in carbon emission intensity proposed in 2015 is achieved ahead of schedule.
“We hope that through the release of this white paper, we can deeply understand China’s hard work in promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy and its positive contribution to addressing global climate change and promoting sustainable energy development.” Zhang Jianhua, director of the state energy administration, said.
Power supply is generally stable and orderly
In winter, how to balance power supply and energy conservation and emission reduction?
Zhao Chenxin, Secretary General of the national development and Reform Commission, said that recently, due to the high-speed growth of industrial production and the superposition of low-temperature and cold current, the demand for electric power has exceeded expectations, and the demand has shown rapid growth. In particular, the growth rate of electricity demand in Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province in December ranked first in the country.
Among them, in the first ten days of December, Hunan’s maximum power load was more than 1 million kilowatts higher than the previous peak load; in the first ten days of December in Jiangxi Province, the power generation and consumption increased by 18.4% year on year, and the maximum power consumption load reached 26.31 million kilowatts.
“The peak load in summer is often the largest, and this situation in Jiangxi is 500-600000 kilowatts higher than the historical maximum load in summer. Both Hunan and Jiangxi have created high points. ” According to Zhao Chenxin, Zhejiang Province also saw an increase in electricity demand. In the first ten days of December, power generation and consumption increased by 9.2% year-on-year, ranking first in eastern provinces.
He pointed out that Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces have been key areas of winter security over the years due to the long distance of coal transportation and the limitation of external power receiving capacity. Recently, in view of the power shortage in these provinces, the local government has taken timely and orderly measures to reduce the power consumption of a division of labor commercial enterprises in a planned way, which ensures the balance of power supply and demand and the power demand of residents, and ensures the overall stable operation of power.
“Up to now, the overall power supply has been stable and orderly, and the power consumption of residents has not been affected.” Zhao Chenxin said that in the face of the rapid growth of electricity demand since the beginning of winter, the national development and Reform Commission, the state energy administration, together with relevant departments and power enterprises, actively take measures to ensure the power demand and ensure the overall stable and orderly power supply.
Actively participate in global energy governance
A number of major energy cooperation projects have been implemented, multilateral and bilateral mechanisms for energy cooperation have been constantly improved, and energy policy and technology exchanges have become increasingly frequent China has one belt, one road initiative, and China’s energy cooperation has achieved fruitful results.
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The white paper proposes that the international community should make joint efforts to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, consolidate multilateral cooperation in the field of energy, promote international energy trade and investment, promote energy accessibility in underdeveloped areas, promote sustainable global energy development, and maintain global energy security.
China has become the largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Zhang Jianhua said that China one belt, one road, energy cooperation and international cooperation will be developed with high quality in the face of the new situation and new challenges.
On the one hand, actively participate in global energy governance cooperation. China will uphold the one belt, one road, energy partnership and promote mutually beneficial cooperation in energy and energy, and continue to strengthen cooperation with multilateral mechanisms of international organizations and actively carry out multilateral energy cooperation and exchanges.
On the other hand, we should promote energy cooperation projects with high quality. China will deeply participate in the global energy transformation and reform, study and promote cooperation with relevant countries in nuclear power, wind power, photovoltaic, smart grid, smart energy, interconnection and other aspects, study policies combining green energy and green finance, and promote bilateral and multilateral cooperation projects.
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